ADD
in the Workplace
Juggling the Dual Responsibilities of Home and Work
Women
with ADD have a much more daunting struggle in the workplace than the
majority of men struggling with attentional issues. Why? For two major
reasons: 1) Women in the workplace are more likely to be the support system
for someone else rather than to have a support system. 2) Women with ADD,
just as for all women in the workplace, are expected to work a "second
shift" at home, as the primary homemaker and parent. In this article,
we'll focus on juggling responsibilities for the "first" and "second"
shifts as a working mother.
As both I and Sari
Solden have repeatedly said, the job of homemaker is one of the most ADD-unfriendly
jobs around. Homemaking requires women to function without external structure,
juggling multiple, shifting responsibilities, to function despite frequent
and often unavoidable interruptions, and to remain focused in a highly
distracting environment. The job typically involves structuring others,
keeping track of paperwork, handling the schedule of several people, including
one's own, and supervising the work of untrained and often unmotivated
individuals (our children, doing, or more often not doing their chores).
The work of a homemaker is repetitive, often uninteresting, receives little
remuneration, and yet is expected, by spouse, extended family and community,
to be undertaken with sustained motivation and a high level of performance.
After reading this
description of homemaker you may ask yourself how any woman with ADD can
function as a homemaker, much less take on an "outside" job. We're certainly
not here to tell you that the task is easy, but to offer some pointers
on how to make it more possible to juggle home and work responsibilities
with less feelings of exhaustion and being overwhelmed.
Surprise - having
two jobs may be easier than "just" working as a homemaker! How can that
be? That depends upon how well you are matched with your paying job. One
woman with ADD, Debra, quit her four-day-a-week job reviewing science
grants after her two children were diagnosed with ADD. She reasoned that
her children needed her more, and that her time should be spent with them,
taking them to tutors, to coaches, to pediatricians, and going to teacher's
conferences to monitor their school performance. Several months after
quitting her job, however, she found herself feeling depressed and overwhelmed.
Both she and her husband were dismayed over the chaotic state of the household.
Through counseling
Debra was convinced that the solution was to return to work. Why? Because
work afforded her a quiet, non-distracting environment in which she could
function well doing a task which she enjoyed. The salary she brought in
also allowed her to hire a cleaning lady, and to buy more expensive carryout
or prepared foods on days she worked. When she had been home full-time
she had felt it was her duty to do all of the housework, laundry, cooking
and shopping, and chauffeuring. As a working woman she felt justified
in hiring a weekly house cleaner, to ask her husband to pitch in with
the children's activities, and to pay more for foods which required little
or no preparation.
What is the key?
Don't require a superwoman's
efforts of yourself.
Don't feel that you
should keep up with the neighbors. Schedule a level of activity for yourself
and your kids which is comfortable for you and is not based upon what
"everyone else is doing."
Think about your second-shift
job as homemaker the same way you think about making your paying job ADD-friendly:
Focus on those tasks
which are best suited to you.
Try to find ways to
delegate tasks which are most difficult or most disliked.
Look for ways to reduce
the stress of ADD-unfriendly aspects of the job.
Prioritize your home
and work life. Don't just keep doing things because they have always been
done that way.
Keep yourself in the
priority list. First accommodate your own ADD - then you will be much
more able to help your children with their ADD issues.
What does this mean?
Don't give up your yoga class so that your daughter can take on yet another
after school activity.
Don't allow your child
to invite ten children to spend the night if this feels overwhelming to
you.
Entertain by going
out if making your home ready for company is just too much work at the
end of a long week.
Simplify, simplify,
simplify.
Get the whole family
in on the act. Develop a schedule. Get your husband to participate in
keeping the schedule intact.
Emphasize what you're
good at. If you are at your best in playing with your children, talking
to them, helping them to be creative - then do those things and appreciate
your ability to do them.
Don't feel guilty
if you need to hire a tutor rather than go through daily homework battles
with your ADD child.
Don't feel inadequate
if Dad is better at getting the kids to finish their homework or get to
bed on time.
Give yourself guilt-free
down time. Talk with your partner. Decide what will be most helpful to
you. Would you rather have your partner take over the kid responsibilities
after dinner so that you can straighten up the house? Would you rather
have your partner take the kids one full day on the weekend so that you
can have some uninterrupted time to organize your life at home?
Make sure your "day
job" is ADD-friendly - a job which allows you to concentrate, which is
not too pressured, which does not involve you a majority of the time in
doing work which is difficult for you, which is interesting and challenging.
Above all - don't
just grin and bear it. There are many changes at home and at work which
can help you juggle more effectively, without dropping as many balls.
Making your life more ADD-friendly is a process of problem identification
and problem solving. It may help to work with a coach, a counselor or
a women's ADD support group to find creative, ADD-friendly solutions.
Remember, when you
look for solutions - Don't think "super woman." Think "super ADD-friendly!"
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